As the days grow shorter and colder, Slovakia transforms into a land of twinkling lights, warm gatherings, and beloved traditions. The period of Advent and the celebration of St. Nicholas Day are particularly special, bringing communities together in joyful anticipation of Christmas. For international students studying in Slovakia, this is a wonderful time to experience the richness of Slovak culture and immerse themselves in local customs.

Advent, the four-week period leading up to Christmas, is a cherished time of preparation and reflection. For Catholics Advent is a time of spiritual preparation for the coming of the Savior. In Slovak households and churches, people mark this season with the lighting of candles on the Advent wreath (Adventný veniec). First Advent Sunday starts each year at the end of November/ beginning of December. So depending on when it starts, Advent can last between 22 and 28 days.

Each Sunday, one candle is lit to symbolize hope, peace, joy, and love. The glow of these candles mirrors the spirit of togetherness and hope that defines this time of year. During Advent there are lots of before-Christmas preparations which consists of cleaning the house, baking, shopping and buying the Christmas Tree. Carps are also sold on the streets from big tanks (carp is eaten in the main Christmas meal).

Many Slovak towns come alive with festive Christmas markets (Vianočné trhy), where the aroma of mulled wine, roasted chestnuts, and traditional foods like potato pancakes (lokše) fills the air. Almost every Slovak city hosts vibrant markets that are a feast for the senses and a perfect place for international students to discover local delicacies and crafts.

Advent is also a season of music and community. Slovak carols and festive concerts echo through squares and churches, creating a magical atmosphere. Students studying in Slovakia might join friends or host families to attend these events, gaining insight into the traditions that have been passed down for generations. While Advent is a time of celebration, it is also a period for reflection, with many Slovaks observing fasting traditions and focusing on acts of kindness and charity.

One of the highlights of this season is the celebration of St. Nicholas Day (Sviatok svätého Mikuláša), observed on December 6th. On the evening of December 5th, Slovak children eagerly await the arrival of St. Nicholas, known locally as Svätý Mikuláš. According to legend, St. Nicholas is a kind and generous figure who visits children to reward their good behavior. Accompanied by an angel and a devil, he makes his rounds to homes, schools, and even town squares, delighting children and adults alike.

The tradition involves placing freshly cleaned shoes near windows or doors, where St. Nicholas leaves small gifts such as sweets, nuts, and fruits. Children often sing songs or recite poems for St. Nicholas in exchange for their treats. For those who have been less well-behaved, the devil might leave a playful reminder in the form of coal or a potato—but always in good humor. Community celebrations are common, with public performances, music, and laughter filling the streets.

For international students, St. Nicholas Day is a fascinating glimpse into Slovak folklore and hospitality. It’s a chance to engage with host families, participate in local celebrations, and even share similar traditions from their own cultures. The warmth and humor of this holiday highlight the importance of generosity and kindness—values that resonate deeply with the Slovak way of life.

Advent and St. Nicholas Day in Slovakia offer international students a unique opportunity to experience the country’s rich traditions and welcoming spirit. Whether strolling through a Christmas market with friends, lighting candles on an Advent wreath, or joining in the laughter of a St. Nicholas celebration, these moments create lasting memories and a deeper connection to Slovak culture. As the holiday season unfolds, Slovakia’s magic reminds us all of the joy that comes from community, generosity, and the simple pleasures of coming together.

Welcome to Slovakia during this special time—let the beauty of its traditions inspire you!